See knauwen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnauwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knauwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knau‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knauw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afknauwen"
},
{
"word": "beknauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-knauwen-nl-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to gnaw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afknauwen"
},
{
"word": "beknauwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnauwen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knauw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knauwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geknauwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knauwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knau‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knauw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to gnaw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknɑu̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-knauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg/Nl-knauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-knauwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "knauwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knauwen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.